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 Kies uw taal

Experiments and media


Hydroponic Growing media
Before starting an experiment you should first understand the different types of media to choose from for a hydroponic project.

The word hydroponics traditionally meant that one 'grew in water', but now everybody uses some type of medium. Media is used to give the plant something to anchor it's roots in as well as provide some water holding capacity.

The key is that a hydroponics medium should not buffer (hold back or lock up) any nutrient. We want the plant to have instant access to anything it needs, when it needs it. Saying that, some hydroponic media do have a small buffering capacity for micro nutrients.

If you choose to use media with low water holding capacity, you need to make nutrients available to the plant all day. This can be done by a passive wick system or by using an automatic watering system.

W.H.C.*=Water holding capacity.

Inert Media

No buffer


W.H.C.

ROCKWOOL

made from melted volcanic rock spun into fibers

High

GLASSWOOL

made from melted and spun into fibers

High

PERLITE

made from heated crushed volcanic lava ore

Low

FOAM

polyurethane or polystyrene

Medium

PUMICE

made from crushed lava ore

Low

VOLCANIC ROCK

used in Hawaii

Low

SAND traditional hydroponic medium Medium
W.H.C.*=Water holding capacity.

Other Media

Some buffer


W.H.C.

CLAY PELLETS

baked expanded clay (also called clay rock)

Low

VERMICULITE

heated and expanded micaceous mineral. (ala silicate); mostly used as seeding medium only

Medium -High

COCO FIBERS (coir)

husk from a coconut shell

Medium -High

SAWDUST

used by growers in Alberta, Canada

Medium

GRAVEL

traditional hydroponic media

Medium

RICE HULLS

mostly used as a potting mix amendment

Medium

BARK Low

For classrooms


W.H.C.

Shredded paper

holds water, so why not ?

Shredded fabric

used by vegetables growers in Israel in the 1980'ies

Medium

Hay

traditional hydroponic media

Medium

Small Lego blocks

a replacement for clay pellets

Zero-Low

Polymers (gel)

a jelly-like chemical binding between water , CO2 and a tiny amount of ammonia (hydrophilic polyacrylamide)High

If you choose to use media with low water holding capacity, you need to make nutrients available to the plant all day. This can be done by a passive wick system or by using an automatic watering system.

Nutrients basics.
Mineral nutrient elements are divided into 2 groups.

MACRO nutrients

Primary: Nitrogen (N) Phosphorous (P) Potassium (K)
Secondary: Calcium (Ca) Magnesium (Mg) Sulphur (S)

MICRO nutrients

Iron (Fe) Boron (B) Zinc (Zn) Copper (Cu)
Manganese (Mo) Sodium (Na) Chlorine (Cl) Cobalt (Co)

In addition to the above, plants need non-mineral nutrients (Oxygen, Carbon and Hydrogen) which they get from air and water. We will not go any further into nutrients at this introduction stage. However if you are looking for a source with more detailed information, there is a handbook that provides a very good explanation and practical guide:

Plant Nutrient facts for Hydroponics and How to make your own fully formulated plant nutrient. By Jim McGaskill sold by http://www.foothillhydroponics.com



See also:
Experiments for kids;
Rockwool as a growing substrate
Experiments how to's
Test your Rockwool